Acne

Acne is a very common skin condition that affects most adolescents, but it is not limited to them. The main changes occurring in the skin and hair are related to hormonal activity that begins during this period.

Adult acne may occur as a continuation of juvenile acne or as a late-onset condition, particularly affecting women due to hormonal factors associated with the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or menopause.

The main cause of adult acne is hormonal imbalance, which stimulates the sebaceous glands to produce excess oil. This excess, combined with dead skin cells, clogs the pores and promotes bacterial growth, leading to lesions such as blackheads, pimples, and, in more severe cases, painful cysts.

Stress is also an aggravating factor, as the body releases cortisol in response, a hormone that can increase oil production. Additionally, the use of inappropriate cosmetics and environmental factors such as pollution can worsen the condition, further compromising skin health.

The impact of adult acne goes beyond aesthetics. The condition is often associated with psychological effects such as anxiety, low self-esteem, and even depression. Irregular scarring can also leave permanent marks, making early and appropriate management essential to prevent complications.

Treatment of adult acne requires a personalised approach, starting with a detailed assessment of lifestyle, skincare routine, and any underlying conditions. Therapeutic options include topical medications with retinoids, oral antibiotics, or hormonal therapies. In severe cases, isotretinoin may be recommended, always under medical supervision.

In addition to medical treatments, selecting suitable skincare products is essential. Gentle cleansing, appropriate moisturisation, and sunscreen help control symptoms and prevent flare-ups. Avoiding manipulation of lesions is also crucial to minimise the risk of scarring.

At HPA Saúde Group, we have dermatology specialists who provide a comprehensive and up-to-date approach to acne treatment. Our priority is to restore not only the health of your skin but also your confidence and self-esteem, offering solutions tailored to your individual needs.